CHN Golden key Points (part iii )

 CHN Golden key Points AIIMSHACKS blog brings Staff nurse exam Modal Paper, which is Useful for nursing students who prepare for staff nurse Recruitment exam like AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, GMCH, DSSSB, RRB, RUHS, BHU, AMU, SCTIMST, KPSC, RPSC, HPSSSB, HSSC, IGNOU ESIC and All govt Staff nurse exam .

201. IUD Complication :-
• Uterine bleeding (most common Complication)
• Uterine pain (most common cause)
• P.I.D (Pelvis inflammatory disease)
• Uterine perforation
• Ectopic pregnancy




202. IUD highest removal rate :- LNG (Levonorgestrel)

203. IUD lower removal rate :- progestasert

204. IUD highest expulsion rate :- Lippes loop

205. IUD Lower expulsion rate :- Progestasert

206. IUD highest pregnancy rate :- Lippes loop

207. IUD lower pregnancy rate :- LNG (Levonorgestrel)

208. DMPA :-
• Depot medeoxy progesterone acetate
• 150mg/IM = Every 3 month
• + Antara program


209. NET- EN
• Non ethisterone enhanthate
• 200 mg/IM = Every 2 month


210. Norplant :-
• Old ,S.C. :- 6 Capsule
• New, S.C. :- 2 capsule

211. Mala N :-
• Estrogen :- Ethinyle estradied :- 0.03 mg
• Progesterone :- Norgestrol :- 0.15mg

212. Mala D :-
• Estrogen :- Ethinyle estradied :- 0.03 mg
• Progesterone :- Desogestrol :- 0.15 mg

213. O.C.P. start at 1 day of menstrual Cycle

214. If lady O.C.P. start 5 day of menstrual Cycle
• Use 7 days other contraceptive method

215. Missed dose less than 24 hrs
• Take missed dose ase soon as possible and next dose on time

216. Missed dose 24 to 48 hrs
• Take missed dose + next dose on time
• 7 days other conservative method use

217. Missed dose more than 3 days
• O.C.P. should be continue from 22 days of cycle
• With out iron tables

218. Saheli tablet :-
• Also known as weakly tablet
• Non steroidal drugs
• R.C.H. + Chaya program
Dosage :-
• 1st 3 month :- 2 time in a week
• 4 month.... :- 1 time in a week

219. Yuzpe and lancee method :- give 72 hrs period
• Estrogen 30 mg :- 4 tablet and after 12 hrs 4 tablet
• Estrogen 50 mg :- 2 tablet and after 12 hrs 2 tablet
• Estrogen 200mg :- 1 tablet and after 12 hrs 1 tablet


220. Progesterone only pill (mini pill) :-
Old :- L.N.G. - 0.75mg
• 72 hrs 1st tablet and after 12 hrs 2nd tablet
New :- L.N.G. - 1.5 mg
• 1 tablet with in 72 hrs

221. ICN :- International council of nurses
• Established :- 1899
• President :- Annette Kennedy
• Headquarter :- Geneva,Switzerland
• Total 14 members

222. ICN function :-
• Code of ethics for nurse
• Promote nursing research

223. International nurses day :- 12 may
224. International Nurses Day 2019 theme :- "Nursing: The Balance of
Mind, Body and Spirit"

225. International Nurses Day 2020 theme :- Nurses: A Voice to Lead –
Nursing the World to
Health

226. ICN Logo :- White heart logo , 1999

227. ICN :- Indian nursing council
• Established :- Under MOHFW in 1947
• Functioning start :- 1948
• President :- T. Dilip Kumar
• Total 49 member

228. ICN function :-
• Registration certificate for foreigner or NRI nursing candidate
• Development of syllabus and curriculum
• B.sc and post bsc nursing :- 2006
• M.sc nursing :- 2008
• ANM :- 2012 to 2013
• GNM :- 2015 to 2016

229. S.N.C. :- State nursing council
• 1st ,madras in 1926

230. R.N.C :- Rajasthan nursing council
• 1964
• President :- V.K. mathur
• Registar :- Rajendra Kumar

231. R.N.C. function :-
• Registration and renewal
• Examination for GNM and ANM
• Inspection with INC

232. TNAT :- Trained nurses association of India
• Established :- 1908
• President :- Anita deodhar

233. TNAT history :-
• 1905 :- Nursing superintendent of lucknow made association
• 1908 :- T.N.A. , Bombay
• 1909 :- Lucknow and Bombay association share same office
• 1922 :- Rename , TNAT

234. TNAT function :-
• Nurses welfare
• Nursing research
• Nursing journal - 1910

235. S.N.A. :- Student nurses association
• Established :- 1929
• President :- Mrs. Nanthin
• Annually function for student nurses

236. Nursing history in India
• 1871 :- 6 month training program for nurses (Madras, Chennai)
• 1916 :- lady health visitors (lucknow)
• 1946 :- Basic Bsc nursing (RAK college, new delhi)
• 1951 :- ANM (Punjab)
• 1953 :- post bsc and bsc nursing (LMC, Bangalore)
• 1959 :- M.sc nursing (RAK college)
• 1981 :- M. Phil in nursing (RAK)
• 1991 :- Ph. D in nursing (RAK)

237. Justice :-
• Means fairness to work and equality in work
• It means taking same pt as a equal
• Provide priority based care

238. Fidelity :-
• Faithfully or keep promise fidelity means giving all the reasonable care
which is promised to pts

239. Veracity :-
• Truthfulness
• Provide factual and correct information
• Avoid any false or wrong information

240. Beneficence :-
• To do good
• Providing care or therapy for benefit of pts

241. Non malfeasance :-
• Do not harm
• Ex. :- Avoid give morphine injection in respiratory compromised pts

242. Accountability and responsibility :-
• Accountability :- Answerable to work
• Responsiblity :- To do duty

243.1st code of ethics 1953 by ANA (ICN)

244. Code of ethics latest revision :- 2015

245. Good samaritan law :-
• It means provide legal protection to health worker or general
population during emergency
care
• 2015 :- karnataka
• 2016 :- all over India

246. Assault :-
• It means threatening a pts for violence
• Physical contact is not necessary

247. Battery :-
• It is a severe from of assault
• In battery actual physical contact with out pt consent

248. Negligence :-
• It is broad term which means carelessness
• Negligence means doing that work that should not be done
• Negligence includes commission of work
• Ex. :- administration wrong medication or IV fluid the pts

249. Malpractice :-
• It is a type of negligence
• It refers professional errors
• Malpractice mean below standard care
• It usually means commission of work
• Ex. :- Failure to check post operative pt

250. Orthotoluding test
• Free chlorine check
• 1ml + 0.1 ml orthotoluding solution
• 2 to 3 min. :- yellow color (chlorine persent)

251. Water purification by boling :-
• Temp. :- 100⁰ C
• Time :- 5 to 10 min

252. Water purification by bleaching powder :-
• Chlorinated mix by water lime
• 5% chlorinated lime

253. Chlorine tablet :- 0.5 mg tablet in 20 liter water

254. Iodine solution :- 2 drops of 2 % iodine solution in a litter of water

255. Noise frequency :- Decibel

256. Human ear sensitivity :- 20 to 20,000 HZ

257. Whispering :- 20 to 30 db

258. Normal speech :- 60 to 70 db

259. Ear maximum tolerance :- 85 to 90 db

260. Tympanic membrane rupture :- more than 150 db

261. Hospital ward :- 20 to 35 db

262. RNTCP :-
• Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
• 1992

263. National Aids control program :- 1987
264. National mental health act :- 1987

265. CSSM :-
• Child survival safe Motherhood
• 1992
266. RCH :-
• Reproductive child health
• 1997

267. National pulse polio immunization :- 1995
• 1st phase :- 9 dec. 1995

268. NHM :- National health Mission
• NHM ward in 2013
• NRHM (National rural health Mission ) :- 12 April 2005
• NUHM (National urban health Mission ) :- 2013

269. National goiter control program :- 1962

270. National iodine deficiency disorder control :- 1992

271. PCPNDT Act. :-
• Pre Conception pre natal diagnosis technique act.
• 1994

272. ESI Act :- 1948

273. BMW act (biomedical weste ) :- 1998
• Revenge :- 2016
• Revenge :- 2018

274. MNREGA :-
• Mahatma Gandhi National rural employment guarantee act.
• 2005

275. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act :- 1994

276. RCH :- Child reproductive health
• 1997
• Previously CSSM :- 1992
• Phase wise :- 4th phase

277. Phase 4th RCH :- RMNCH+A
• Reproductive material Newborn childhood health adolescent (girls)

278. RCH Focus :- 24 hrs delivery facility :-
• PHC :- BMONC (Basic material obstetric new born care
• CHC :- CMONC (Comprehensive material obstetric Newborn care

279. National nutritional anemia prophylaxis program :- 1970

280. IFA syrup / tablet dose :-
• Adult :- 100mg iron + 500 microgram Folic acid
• Children :- 50mg iron + 100 to 200 microgram Folic acid
• Newborn :- 10 to 20 iron + 100 microgram Folic acid

281. ICDS scheme :- 1975
• Integrated child development services scheme
• ICDS heart :- Anganwadi worker

282. One Anganwadi worker :- 1000 population covered

283. One Anganwadi provide one child nutrition
• Kcal :- 500 kcal/day
• Protein :- 10 to 12 gm/day
284. Old :- mid day meal program :-
• 1961

285. New :- mid day meal scheme :- 1995


286. NRHM :- 12 April 2005
• National rural health Mission

287. ASHA :- Accredited social health activist

288. One ASHA covered population :- 1000

289. Home delivery ASHA :- 7 time visit
• 0 day
• 3 day
• 7 day
• 14 day
• 21 day
• 28 day
• 42 day

290. Institutional delivery ASHA :- 6 time visit :-
• 3 day
• 7 day
• 14 day
• 21 day
• 28 day
• 42 day

291. JSY :- 2005
• Janani surasha yojana
• Focus :- promote hospital delivery

292. JSSK :- 1 june 2011
• Janani shishu surasha karyakaram
• After birth 30 days after free of cost services

293. RBSK :- 2013
• Rastriya bal swasthya karyakaram

294. RKSK :- 2014
• Rastriya kishore swasthya karyakaram (girls)

295. NUHM :- 2013
• National urban health Mission

296. USHA :- urban social health activist

297. One USHA covered population :- 1000 to 2500

298. National AIDS control program :- 1987
Phase wise :-
• 1st :- 1992 to 1999
• 2nd :- 1999 to 2003
• 3rd :- 2003 to 2007
• 4th :- 2007 to 2012
• 5th :- 2012 to 2017

299. National AIDS control program current phase :- 2012 to 2017
• U.N. support AIDS program in India
Gole :- 90 | 90 | 90
• 90% people with hiv will diagnosed
• 90% people with hiv treatment
• 90% people with HIV have low viral load

300. IMNCI :- (2005)
• Integrated management of neonatal childhood illness
• Gole :- reduce under 5 mortality rate


301. IMNCI color coding :-
• Pink color :- urgent referral
• Yellow color :- OPD basis treatment
• Green color :- home based treatment

302. National goiter control program :- 1962

303. National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP)
:- 1992
• Daily iodine :- 150mg

304. National Blindness control program :- 1976

305. Most common couse of blindness in India :- cataract

306. India is 1st century to lunch Blindness control program

307. Blindness according to WHO :- If a person visual Aculty less than
3/60 with best eye

308. Birth and death registration act. :- 1969

309. Act latest update :- 2012
• With in 21 days of birth and death registration
• Marriage registration :- 1 month

310. National family planning :- 1951
• Start :- 1952

311. National family welfare program :- 1975
• India 1st century lunch

312. Antara program :-
• DMPA (Depot medeoxy progesterone acetate )

313. Chaya :-
• Saheli tablet / weekly tablet

314. Important Incubation Period
A. 1 to 7 days :- MSC IN CDSY
• Meningococcal meningitis :- 3 to 4 days
• Swine flu :- 1 to 4 days
• Cholera :- 1 to 2 days
• Yellow fever :- 2 to 6 days
• Influenza :- 18 to 72 hrs
• Chikungunya :- 4 to 7 days
• Diphtheria :- 2 to 6 days
• SARS :- 3 to 5 days
B. 7 to 14 days :- SPP MT
• Smallpox :- 7 to 14 days
• Pertussis :- 7 to 14 days
• Poliomyelitis :- 7 to 14 days
• Measles :- 10 to 14 days
• Typhoid :- 10 to 14 days
C. 14 to 21 days :- MR
• Rubella :- 14 to 21 days
• Mumps :- 14 to 21 days
D. Other :-
• Hepatitis A :- 15 to 45 days
• Hepatitis B :- 45 to 180 days
• TB :- weeks to months
• HIV :- Month to year

315. Smallpox :-
• Agent :- Variola virus
• Incubation period :- 7 to 14 days
• Rashes are deep
• Deep Rashes
• Scarab begins to form after 10 to 14 days

316. Chickenpox :
• Agent varicella zoster
• Incubation period :- 14 to 16 days
• Source of infection :- infected person
• Mode of transmission :- Air droplets
• Oka strain vaccine
• Route :- SC
Dose :- 2 dose
• First :- 12 to 15 month
• 2nd :- 4 to 6 years
Passive immunization :-
• VZIg varicella zoster ig given with in 72 hours of exposure

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